Project Euler – Problem 75 Solution

Yan Cui

I help clients go faster for less using serverless technologies.

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The problem description is here, and click here to see all my other Euler solutions in F#.

 

I based my solution on Euclid’s formula for generating Pythagorean triples.

Prob75_01_wiki

And given that max L is 1,500,000, the maximum value for m we need to consider is $latex \sqrt{\frac{L}{2}} $. Because $latex L = a + b + c $ and $latex a^2 + b^2 = c^2 $, we can deduce that $latex c < \frac{L}{2} $; and since $latex c = m^2 + n^2 $ we also have $latex m < \sqrt{c} $ and therefore $latex m < \sqrt{\frac{L}{2}} $.

Prob75_01

The above makes use of a recursive function to calculate the GCD (based on Euclidean Algorithm):

Prob75_04

For efficiency, we’ll create a cache to store the number of ways L can be used to create integer sided right-angle triangle. As we iterate through the m and n pairs we generated above, we’ll take advantage of the fact that if $latex a^2 + b^2 = c^2 $ then $latex ka^2 + kb^2 = kc^2 $ must also be true and increment multiples of L by one.

Prob75_02

Finally, to work out the answer:

Prob75_03

This solution runs for about 350ms on my machine.

 

The source code for this solution is here.

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1 thought on “Project Euler – Problem 75 Solution”

  1. Pingback: F# Weekly #2-#3, 2016 | Sergey Tihon's Blog

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