AppSync

Here are four ways you can implement WebSockets using serverless

The myth that “you can’t do WebSockets with serverless” still persists today, even though we have some very good ways to implement WebSockets without needing to manage any servers. Part of the problem is that many still falsely equate “serverless” with Lambda. But serverless is much more than that. To me, it describes any technology …

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How I built an affiliate tracking system in a weekend with serverless

Having taught thousands of students to build serverless applications via my online courses and workshops, I felt it was time to kick-start an affiliate program to boost sales. Affiliates would receive 50% of the revenue and get a 15% discount code for their audience. It feels like a good deal but I would need a …

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The biggest preinvent serverless announcements you may have missed

re:Invent is almost upon us. Judging by the things that had been announced ahead of re:Invent, one can’t help but be excited about the main event itself! Here is a list of the serverless-related announcements so far that you should know about. Payload-based message filtering for Amazon SNS Here’s the official announcement. This is arguably the …

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How to work around CloudFormation circular dependencies

An interesting question came up on the AppSync Masterclass forum, and it highlights a common way you can get into CloudFormation circular dependencies. In the CloudFormation stack, there is an AppSync API, which uses a Cognito User Pool for authentication and authorization. When a user signs up, the app should fire an update on a …

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Group-based auth with AppSync Lambda authoriser

AWS AppSync added support for Lambda authorizers on 30th July 2021 and it made it much easier to implement group-based authorization with 3rd party identity services. Group-based auth with AppSync and Cognito I previously wrote about how you can secure multi-tenant applications with AppSync and Cognito. Where you can use custom attributes to capture the tenant …

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How to handle client errors gracefully with AppSync and Lambda

With API Gateway and Lambda, you can handle client errors gracefully by returning a 4xx response. module.exports.handler = async (event) => { // run validation logic return { statusCode: 400 } } This way, we can communicate clearly to the client that there’s a problem with its request. It also lets the Lambda invocation complete …

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Building a custom IAM system has made me appreciate AWS IAM even more

In the last post I discussed my preferred approach for modelling multi-tenant applications with AppSync and Cognito. This approach supports the common requirements in these applications, where there are a number of distinct roles within each tenant. This approach (and others like it) works great when the tenants are isolated. But what if they are …

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How to model one-to-many relationships with AppSync and DynamoDB

Thank you to Josh for asking this question on the AppSync Masterclass forum. His original question goes like this: Let’s say I want to add a one-to-many relationship from Profile to a new property called “Tag” (a complex object with “name” and “color” properties) so a user can define their own Tags. I would also like a …

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How to secure multi-tenant applications with AppSync and Cognito

One of the most common questions I get is “How do I build a multi-tenant application with AppSync and Cognito?”. If you google this topic on the internet you will no doubt come across many different opinions. It’s a topic that we’ll soon explore in the AppSync Masterclass but I want to take this opportunity …

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How I built a social network in 4 weeks with GraphQL and serverless

I have been involved with a client project to help the client launch a new social network for university students to engage with each other to do sports. Amongst other things, users can: Arrange activities and ask to join others’ activities (like a basketball match or to run in the park). There’s private messaging. Users …

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